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Haq Nawaz Jhangvi (حق نواز جھنگوی), ''Ḥaq Nawāz Jhangvī''; 1952 – 22 February 1990) was a Pakistani Sunni Scholar who founded an organization Sipah-e-Sahaba in the 1980s. Haq Nawaz was born in 1952 in Chela, a village in the Jhang District of Punjab, Pakistan. He graduated from the Jamia Khair al-Madaris in Multan in 1971. Haq Nawaz joined the Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam and started teaching at a madrasah in Toba Tek Singh in 1972. In 1973 he became the imam and khatib of a Deobandi mosque in ''mohalla'' Piplianwala in the city of Jhang Saddar. Before he began focusing his preaching against Shia muslims, he was active in the Khatm-i Nabuwwat movement against Ahmadis and also spoke out against practices of Barelvis. After the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Jhangvi began attacking the Islamic Republic of Iran, accusing it of exporting its revolution. He directed his attacks against Shia beliefs and rituals, as well as against Ayatollah Khomeini, Iran's Supreme Leader. Locally, he targeted the Shah Jewna family and the district administration.〔 Jhangvi also began addressing social problems, becoming extremely popular with people who did not otherwise support his ideology, including local Shias. He emerged as a credible alternative to the local feudal families.〔 Jhangvi founded Anjuman-i Sipah-i Sahabah in Jhang on 6 September 1985.〔 On 23 February 1990, Jhangvi was killed by suspected Shia militants.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/terroristoutfits/Ssp.htm )〕 Former Sipah-e-Sahaba members Riaz Basra and Akram Lahori formed their own organization in 1996, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, which was named after Haq Nawaz Jhangvi.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/terroristoutfits/lej.htm )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Haq Nawaz Jhangvi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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